German artillery ww2. The German word ‘Hummel’ means bumblebee.

German artillery ww2. As such I used mostly primary sources for this video. 4/1 10. 5 cm leFH 16 (Sf. It covers the basic role of the Pages in category "World War II self-propelled artillery of Germany" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. and production was increased after the NAZIs seized power. , 1926- Publication date 2002 Topics Germany. 5cm leFH 18 (Sf. The artillery personnel in World War II were some of the most skilled soldiers in the US Army, and their battalions were built to fight. About equal in artillery, the German division enjoyed a slight preponderance in infantry howitzers and a heavy superiority in automatic weapons. Nov 4, 2017 · By Craig Moore One towed artillery gun required a team of six horses and nine men. Search from 521 German Artillery Ww2 Pictures stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. The only guns to exceed the Gustav in caliber are the British Mallet’s Mortar (36 inches/944mm) and the Fench Feb 5, 2024 · For the 72 Million February 5, 2024 800 mm (31. Often overshadowed in military history by the tanks and aircraft of Blitzkrieg, Germany's artillery was key to its methods of waging war throughout World War II. Hogg Book Description This authoritative volume is the complete story of German artillery during World War II. He THE AUTHOR is presently controller and membership manager of a sports club in Hannover, but spends most of his spare time involved in military history. The thin walls of the rockets had the great advantage of allowing much larger quantities of gases, fluids or high explosives to be delivered than artillery or even mortar shells of the same weight. guns, and operates in general support of the division. Great German Artillery Footage - WW2 [With Original Sound] almostlost8 223 subscribers Subscribed The 7. The following text is presented in english and german - Organisationsgeschichte der deutschen Heeresartillerie im II. The medium battalion is composed of 2 batteries of 150-mm. 5 cm leFH 18. 46-inch) multirole artillery piece, developed from 1917 by Germany. The following is a German artillery played a significant role during World War I (1914-1918). German Artillery of World War Two also contains details of the Jul 16, 2020 · So, the Wehrmacht approached the German arms manufacturer Krupp. The Dover Strait coastal guns were long-range coastal artillery batteries that were sited on both sides of the English Channel during the Second World War. This title belonged to the bigger Hummel, fitted with a 150 mm (5. Upgrades and reorganizations are shown only to identify the variant names for what is notionally a single unit; other upgrades and reorganizations are Feb 2, 2009 · A good introduction to all aspects of German WW2 artillery, including material and equipment, organisation, strength, command and control, tactics, and descriptions of a few artillery battles. 10. When these weapons were captured and put into use with German forces, they were referred to by these designations. These divisions played a crucial role, providing essential firepower that shaped the outcomes of countless battles. Nov 22, 2021 · Weapons wehrmacht ww2 3 Common Japanese Light Machine Guns from WW2 How Russia Stopped The Blitzkrieg During WW2 Home » WW2 » The Third Reich » German Artillery Tactics & Combat in WW2 Jul 14, 2024 · Explore the pivotal role of cannon artillery in World War II, examining its development, tactical advantages, and impact on major battles like Stalingrad and D-Day. 10000+ "ww2 german artillery" printable 3D Models. Prototype 88s were first produced in 1928. 8 to 1. The author is a recognized authority on World War II German ground forces organization, and has put all of his expertise into the present series. Field artillery remained the primary killer on the battlefield, often responsible for three-quarters of combat casualties inflicted. The poster features two figures: one is a German soldier wearing the gray-green wool field uniform and the other is a German soldier wearing the olive cotton tropical (Afrika Korps) uniform. ) auf Geschutzwagen 39H (f) self-propelled gun. While many of Germany’s wunderwaffes (wonder weapons) never materialised, this Often overshadowed in military history by the tanks and aircraft of Blitzkrieg, Germany's artillery was key to its methods of waging war throughout World War II. Artillery self-propelled guns only needed a four or five man crew. Where deployed, VAKs were normally allocated on The 17 cm Kanone 18 in Mörserlafette (English: 17 cm Cannon 18 on Mortar Carriage), abbreviated as 17 cm K 18 in MrsLaf, was a German heavy gun used during World War II. Understanding the artillery division’s history in WWII reveals their indispensable contributions and tactical innovations that changed ground The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 or sFH 18 (German: "heavy field howitzer, model 18"), nicknamed Immergrün ("Evergreen"), [3] was the basic German division-level heavy howitzer of 149 mm (5. German Artillery in World War II: Hummel, 15 cm sFH 13/1, Flak 88, Flak 20 mm, nebelwerfer, rail guns, pak guns, mortars Karl-Gerät (040/041) (lit. The gun was developed in 1939–1941 and entered service in 1942. 7, Sept. It was tested in the Spanish Civil War and was used extensively by the Germans in World War II as a field-artillery piece and as an antiaircraft and antitank gun. 2 mi). Origin Story Now, the origin story of the assault artillery begins unsurprisingly in World War 1. A number were also used by coastal artillery units. I ohne Aufbau Ausf. The British built several gun positions along the coast of Kent, England while the Germans fortified the Pas-de-Calais in occupied France. At the beginning of World War II, the U. See also German armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II Comparison of early World War II tanks Tanks in the German Army Jagdpanzer Tanks Break Through! During World War II, after the demise of the German surface fleet, big guns intended for unbuilt capital ships were converted to railroad artillery. Jan 26, 2018 · This brief introduction serves to show that the subject of German artillery during World War 2 is one that is full of interest. Its mobility and firing range and the effectiveness of its 44 kg (97 lb) shell made it the most The 8. The Strait of Dover was strategically important because it is the narrowest part of the English This self-propelled artillery was the most famous and durable in service in the German Army throughout the war, but not the most produced. Thus, the name “assault artillery”, because this is the translation of the original name for this branch in German which was “Sturmartillerie”. Artillerie-Division) was a German artillery division formed during World War II in 1943. Dec 14, 2014 · A German artillery crew relaxes next to their 88 mm gun. The book is divided into sections: infantry, mountain, and field artillery . The Germans made excellent use of all artillery systems at their disposal - from World War 1 designs to captured pieces from their enemies. 5 cm Pak 40 (7,5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 40) was a German 75 millimetre anti-tank gun of the Second World War. Pages in category "World War II artillery of Germany" The following 109 pages are in this category, out of 109 total. 5 inch) German Artillery “Dora“ Jason McDonald Author of the World War II Multimedia Database The German Army placed a high reliance on mortars. This armored fighting vehicle had a nasty sting. Its heaviest munition was a 60 cm (24 in) diameter, 2,170 kg (4,780 lb) shell; the range for its lightest shell of 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) was just over 10 km (6. Feb 6, 2025 · Unveiling the Secrets of Germany’s Artillery Production During War Germany’s artillery production during the tumultuous years of World War II stands as a fascinating chapter in military history, showcasing the nation’s industrial might and technological advancements. Weltkrieg/Organizational history of the German independently artillery in World War II Just as in World War 1, the artillery piece an all important role during action in World War 2. Oct 24, 2018 · In contrast, the German units involved in the offensive started with 4,630 guns and mortars, of which 1,336 were 105mm or larger artillery. A Volksartilleriekorps (People's Artillery Corps) was a brigade -sized massed artillery formation employed by the German Army in World War II from late 1944 until the end of the war. 2 mm rocket artillery leFH 18: German 105 mm howitzer leGebIG 18: German 75 mm mountain The majority of German infantry divisions had howitzers only, but many of those raised in the last three years of the war received field guns, often captured models like the Soviet 76. 9 in) during the Second World War, serving alongside the smaller but more numerous 10. 9 in) howitzer. Jun 25, 2025 · German artillery played a pivotal role in many key battles during WWII. Sources range from published works to actual archival documents, which represent the Pages in category "Artillery of Germany" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Also depicted are the national emblems worn on headgear. Army Artillery Army artillery units designed for coastal defense appeared in Norway in 1941. B was born out of the need to provide German infantry formations with mobile artillery support. 'Karl-device' in German), also known as Mörser Karl, was a World War II German self-propelled siege mortar (Mörser) designed and built by Rheinmetall. Illustrated with over 400 photographs and illustrations, this is a superb visual guide to the equipment of Hitler's armed forces. ground forces entered combat in 1942, both of these pieces were being replaced by modern and much more effective guns. 5 cm Leichte FH 18 (light field howitzer) was the standard artillery piece of the Heer, adopted for service in 1935 and used by all divisional and artillery battalions. Kfz. The 88mm turned out to be a very effective tank killer and was even used in an artillery role. It was developed in the late 1930s by Krupp in Rügenwalde as siege artillery for the explicit purpose of destroying the main forts of the French Maginot Line, the strongest fortifications in existence at the time. 138/1) ‘Grille’ 15 cm Nebelwerfer-Zehnling 42 auf Panzerwerfer Sd. The design that Krupp and the Wehrmacht settled upon was massive—the largest, heaviest artillery piece ever used in combat. howitzers, which ordinarily operate in direct support of the three infantry regiments, and one medium battalion. Jul 17, 2024 · Explore the crucial role of field artillery in World War II, from technological advances to key battles, and uncover its lasting impact on modern warfare. Jul 19, 2024 · The history of artillery divisions during World War II is marked by significant evolution, adapting to the shifting dynamics of warfare. It was widely used by Germany throughout World War II and is one of the most recognized German weapons of the conflict. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. German batteries in Normandy German batteries in Normandy The Atlantic Wall in Normandy The battery of Longues: one of the 150 mm TK C/36 guns Mar 11, 2017 · WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. 10, 1942. [DISCLAIMER: The following text is taken from the U. ” (L. German tactical doctrine stressed the importance of close cooperation between infantry and artillery, and much training time was devoted to this. Upgades and modification occurred throughout the 1930s and World war II period. The German field and naval artillery possesses in 1944 the particularity to be divided between the command of the terrestrial forces (Heeresartillerie) and that of the Navy forces (Marineartillerie). The German Army utilized a wide range of artillery pieces, from light field guns to heavy siege howitzers, which greatly influenced the nature of the conflict. 5 cm leFH 18 (German: leichte Feldhaubitze "light field howitzer") is a German light howitzer used in World War II and the standard artillery piece of the Wehrmacht, adopted for service in 1935 and used by all divisions and artillery battalions. This list may not reflect recent changes. Two full-size guns were built in the underground Fortress of Mimoyecques in northern France and Category: WW2 German SPGs Geschützwagen 38 für sIG 33/1 (Sd. Remains of V-3 in Zalesie near Międzyzdroje, Wolin Island, Poland (2008) The V-3 (German: Vergeltungswaffe 3, lit. The German division included an artillery regiment, an anti-tank battalion, an engineer battalion, a signal battalion, and a reconnaissance battalion, plus divisional services and headquarters. This integration allowed for responsive support of infantry movements and armored advances, making artillery a crucial component of the Blitzkrieg strategy. Being the first independent mobile artillery force it never raised to its planned strength. The division fought at the Eastern Front, suffered heavy losses and was disbanded in 1944. D 50 title on coverpage of designation During World War II, Germany maintained comprehensive lists of enemy weapons which were given designations in German in a system that matched that of German weapons. With 23,303 examples produced, the Pak 40 formed the backbone of German anti-tank guns for the later part of World War II, mostly in towed form, but also on a number of self propelled artillery such as the Marder The 21 cm Mörser 18 (21 cm Mrs 18), or 21 cm Mörser M 18/L31, [2] was a German heavy howitzer used in the Second World War by Independent artillery battalions and batteries. This new technology reduced the amount of resources required to deploy one artillery gun. The Gustav is also notable for firing the heaviest shell of any artillery piece. One was fitted with an anti-tank gun and the other with an artillery howitzer, like the 10. [ Back ] [ Up ] German Artillery German Artillery of World War Two by Ian V. Apr 21, 2024 · German artillery doctrine during World War II emphasized the integration of artillery within broader tactical frameworks. German 88, versatile 88-millimetre (3. The fully assembled gun weighed nearly 1,350 tonnes (1,490 short tons) and could fire Mar 8, 2016 · Because of the German 88mm gun's accuracy, lethality, and versatility, it was justifiably feared by Allied forces throughout WWII. 5 in) railway gun. From North Cape to Tobruk, Biscay to Lapland, Den Helder to the Caucasus, there were more than 1000 light and about 340 heavy artillery units, as well as the light and heavy field howitzer units, assault gun units, brigades and batteries, observation units, railroad The following is a list of German military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. The 1944 infantry division was set up as the basic type for new divisions as well as for the reorganization of certain old formations, as for instance, the Luftwaffe field divisions. Image courtesy the German Federal Archive. As with all wartime intelligence information, data may be incomplete or inaccurate. The German word ‘Hummel’ means bumblebee. Overview The development of the German arms industry during World War II German arms production by weapon types Vehicles and transportation: Combat weights of the produced armored vehicles: Infantry weapons: Artillery and guns: Planes: Ships: Annual strategic raw material production (m. Due to the semi-circular front of approx 30 miles we have encountered shelling from every direction, and from weapons ranging Now this video is more about the branch and organization and not individual vehicles. Ellis, Victory in the West Volume I, The For the above reasons the German (and US) Army standardised on 105mm light field howitzers for their light divisional artillery, and subsequently 105mm howitzers formed the backbone of the German field artillery during WWII. They established several Heeresküstenartillerie-regimenter (HKAR), Heeresküstenartillerie-Abteilungen (HKAA) and 160 Heeresküsten-Batterien (HKB). Indeed, the seaside coastal artillery batteries are for the most part under the responsibility of the Kriegsmarine. Click to find the best Results for ww2 german artillery Models for your 3D Printer. Zaloga and illustrator Felipe Rodr Jan 26, 2018 · In this respect artillery development was more tightly controlled than in other weapon fields; there appears to have been few cases of individual designers pushing pet theories, resorting to political string-pulling, and scheming to obtain raw materials and production capacity so well seen-for example-in the guided missile field in 1944-5. This system, which complicates the coordination between the artillerymen Sep 24, 2021 · It was, however, the first artillery weapon equipped with rocket-assisted ammunition to increase range. Army’s primary field artillery pieces were the French-designed M1897 75mm gun and M1918 155mm howitzer (above). WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939 and ended in 1945. howitzers and 1 battery of 100-mm. As the British official historian, L. During World War II, Germany maintained comprehensive lists of enemy weapons which were given designations in German in a system that matched that of German weapons. Instead they were setting more store by mortars and nebelwerfers, of which they had large numbers in Normandy. There is also an Binfcmy artillery activity in HALT reached new heights on the ANZ10 Beachhead. At the end of the war, there were 221 batteries divided into 29 units & 10 regiments. 165. 'Vengeance Weapon 3') was a German World War II large-caliber gun working on the multi-charge principle whereby secondary propellant charges are fired to add velocity to a projectile. 2mm M1939. The modern artillery of the Great War was responsible for the vast majority of military deaths in that conflict, but how has artillery developed from that wa Feb 13, 2020 · The Gustav Gun, (properly known as the Schwerer Gustav gun), was a siege gun developed in preparation for World War 2 and is the largest caliber rifled weapon to see combat in the history of artillery. There were two main types of self-propelled guns in the German Army Randy L Harvey reviews the book, German Field Artillery of World War II, from Osprey Publishing by author Steven J. It was in fact the most effective antitank gun used by any side in that conflict. Apr 24, 2012 · Video on German Wehrmacht artillery firing on the Eastern Front in WW2, from December 1941 German newsreel. Nov 12, 2022 · The 15 cm sIG 33 auf Pz. This category contains artillery used by Germany during World War II. Nov 25, 2023 · Germany's Schwerer Gustav railway gun was the largest artillery piece deployed in the Second World War to be used in combat against the Soviet Union. There are a total of [ 106 ] World War II Artillery Systems List entries in the Military Factory. Jul 4, 2025 · German artillery tactics during World War II are often overlooked in military history, with very little written about how they played a critical role in the Wehrmacht’s combat strategy. German anti-tank guns grew from the light 37mm PaK 36 to the useful 50mm PaK 38 and eventually the excellent 75mm PaK 40. An illustrated study of the big guns of Hitler's army – the Wehrmacht's field artillery, its capabilities and its role in German fighting units of World War II. S. Detailed unit structure and equipment graphics of artillery and air defense batteries and platoons. The gun was universally known as the Acht-acht ("eight-eight") by the Germans and the "eighty-eight" by the Allies. Germany Army Unit Organization 1942-45 > Organization of the formations and units of the German Army after the start of the Russian campaign until 1945. Each gun had to be accompanied by a crane, a two Jan 6, 1997 · Never before in German military history did the German Artillery possess such variety and magnitude as in the World War II era. The Germans spent much time, effort and Reichsmarks on railroad artillery. Not only have the forward units been shelled continuously, but rear areas including Army, Corps, Air Corps, and Naval installations have been shelled intermittently with heavy caliber guns. Field artillery remained the primary killer on the battlefield, often Jan 1, 1998 · The use of artillery guns, including cannons and Howitzers, became more important than ever during the Second World War. The concept of the super gun began when Adolf Hitler ordered that a weapon be built that could destroy the Maginot Line and allow the German army to invade France. Jan 12, 2017 · There were two main types of self-propelled guns in the German Army during WW2. The war tested the limits of German industry, pushing it to innovate and expand its capabilities in weapon manufacturing Dec 19, 2023 · An illustrated study of the big guns of Hitler's army – the Wehrmacht's field artillery, its capabilities and its role in German fighting units of World War II. The Blitzkrieg tactics employed early in the war relied heavily on quick, concentrated artillery support to break through enemy lines. For the first time, get 1 free month of iStock exclusive photos, illustrations, and more. The 10. Apr 19, 2024 · The largest gun in world history, Germany's Schwerer Gustav railway gun was 150 feet long, weighed 1,500 tons, and fired the biggest artillery shells of World War II. Confronted as the war continued with heavier tanks, faster aircraft and more fluid warfare, the German designers were never for long at a loss for the next idea. This gives the Soviet force a “tube count” advantage of 1. These were mainly devoted to coastal defense. The 18th Artillery Division (German: 18. Aug 22, 2019 · During the Second World War the German artillery confirmed the glory as the best in the world, conquered in the Battles of 1870 and 1914-1918. German artillery WW2 consisted of a number of fieldpieces ranging in size from 75 mm to 210mm and a feared rocket launcher Artillery > History, specifications and pictures of British, US, Russian, German and Italian artillery guns of WW2. Following political instability build-up in Europe from 1930, the Germany, which aimed to dominate American artillery was of high quality and later in the war far exceeded German artillery due to technological superiority and better supply systems allowing American artillery to fire more often more accurately. It began with the author's interest in Napoleonic Wars, and steadily grew to other areas because of the gaming public's interest in these highly detailed historical orders of battle. Start reading 📖 German Artillery of World War Two online and get access to an unlimited library of academic and non-fiction books on Perlego. War Department publication Tactical and Technical Trends. Jan 1, 1998 · The complete story of German artillery during World War Two, this illustrated volume is divided into sections according to the weapon classes: Infantry, Mountain and Field Artillery; Heavy Field Artillery; Heavy Artillery; Railway Artillery; Anti-Aircraft Artillery; Anti-Tank Artillery; Coastal Artillery; and Recoilless Artillery. Feb 21, 2017 · WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. Definition of Heeresartillerie: This paper treats "firing" artillery as Heerestruppen/-troops (or also called heeresartillery) - the Operations Department in the General Staff of the Army defined the term "Heerestroops" on Schwerer Gustav (English: Heavy Gustav) was a German 80-centimetre (31. F. List of German divisions in World War IIThis article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and Waffen-SS active during World War II, including divisions of the Heer (army), Luftwaffe (air force), and the Kriegsmarine (navy). May 20, 2016 · German Reich (1942) Self-Propelled Artillery – 705 Built The German self-propelled howitzers The full designation of this self-propelled artillery gun was Panzerfeldhaubitze 18M auf Geschützwagen III/IV (Sf) Hummel, Sd. metric tons): Important influences on Germany’s military May 12, 2020 · One of the most famous artillery pieces of the Second World War, the German 88mm gun had a well deserved reputation for deadly accuracy and destructive power. The famous flak gun became one of the most feared anti-tank weapons of the Second World War, serving everywhere from the sands of North Africa to the snowy wastelands of the Russian front. The following intelligence report on German WWII artillery units was originally published in Tactical and Technical Trends, No. Uniforms of the German Army (1935–1945)Color poster showing the insignia, patches, hats and uniforms of the German Army. Mar 10, 2021 · So, the Wehrmacht approached the German arms manufacturer Krupp. ) auf Geschützwagen FCM 36 (f) German Artillery Tactics in World War 2 are a rather obscure subject, very little is written about it. There are a total of [ 56 ] WW2 German Artillery entries in the Military Factory. Heer -- Artillery, Artillery -- Germany -- History -- 20th century, World War, 1939-1945 -- Artillery operations, German, Germany -- Armed Forces -- Ordnance and ordnance stores -- History Publisher Katyusha: Soviet rocket artillery K 44: German 128 mm gun KwK 36: German 88 mm tank gun KwK 38 (t): German designation of Skoda A7, used on the Panzer 38 (t) KwK 42: German 75 mm tank gun KwK 43 L71: German long-barrel 88 mm tank gun Lance Grenades de 50 mm modèle 37 Land Mattress: British 32 tube 76. Designed in the late 1920s, it represented The German 88 is one of the best known World War II artillery pieces and arguably the single most important artillery pieces of the War. From 1935 to the end of the war, 11,848 were produced, along with 10,265 of the leFH 18/40 variant. A Volksartilleriekorps (VAK) was typically composed of five or six battalions of differing kinds of howitzers and guns, including antitank and anti-aircraft guns. With the exception of the Balkans Campaign, Nebelwerfer were used in every campaign of the German Army during World War II. The organization of the German divisional artillery, like that of our own, includes three battalions of 105-mm. Ellis, states, “In the latter stages of the war German interest in conventional field and medium artillery seems to have been on the wane. Anti-aircraft units were issued with 20mm, 37mm light flak cannons and heavier 88mm guns. By the time U. 8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 is a German 88 mm anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery gun, developed in the 1930s. Armee/Korps Armies/Korps Höhere Artillerie-Kommandeure (Harko) Higher Artillery Commanders Artillerie-Kommandeure (Arko) Artillery Commanders The Nafziger Collection contains a compilation of orders of battle from 1600 to 1945 with over 7000 individual pdf files. Feb 1, 2023 · German artillery of World War Two by Hogg, Ian V. nccc ufhz rni memxzv ujcz pqpwvu mjydb emeibvb ffkrv auqwho