How to install carbon fiber straps. Restraint is provided by wall .

How to install carbon fiber straps. In this article, we will explore the process of painting over carbon fiber, including the necessary steps, materials, and techniques to achieve a professional finish. Most carbon fiber straps are unanchored and only address partial wall movement. It looks much nicer as a finished product vs carbon fiber reinforcement, you don't need a specialty contractor to install the carbon fiber straps (a regular masonry guy can do it), and in my experience, is much cheaper to install. Always budget an extra $250 to $500 for a structural engineer to weigh in on safety measures and Contact High & Dry To Keep Your Foundation Walls Secure Carbon fiber straps offer an excellent solution for stabilizing bowed walls and preventing further damage to your home's foundation. What Are Carbon/Kevlar Straps? Carbon/kevlar straps are used to reinforce basement walls, providing extra support to keep them from shifting and cracking. In order to effectively stop movement in a retaining wall, “restraint” has to be provided. These properties make carbon fiber ideal for reinforcing structures, particularly in foundation repair and wall stabilization. Jul 2, 2023 · Just a reminder for new inspectors carbon fiber strips on basement walls IMO is a bad idea. Apply epoxy at the location of the slab bracket and screw anchor holes. Solutions like epoxy crack injection and carbon fiber staples can cost around $500 to $2,000. Ordering Notes: Typically ships in 1-2 Business Days Description: Rhino Carbon Fiber #RCF-7040 Unidirectional Bowed Wall Repair Kit for 7 foot bowing wall or cracked Carbon Fiber Straps Carbon fiber straps are an innovative solution for repairing wall cracks and preventing further movement in foundation walls in Denver, CO, and surrounding areas. SafeBasements Inc. For the most part, this is something you can do if you’re dealing with basement walls that have cracks and bend inward. dust. Carbon Fiber Straps for Foundation Repair: In foundation repair, carbon fiber is used in the form of straps or sheets that are Carbon fiber straps are a product used to reinforce and stabilize a foundation wall. We strongly believe that part of our service is educating homeowners, so they can successfully determine the best course of action for themselves and their homes. Watch a quick video to see what it looks like to install carbon fiber straps on your basement wall. The process involves installing carbon fiber straps on the wall, which are then secured with epoxy resin. Both of these have pros and cons. Carbon fiber is light weight, easy-to-install, strong (10x stronger than steel) and non-corrosive, which eliminates the need for maintenance. StablWall’s carbon fiber technology offers longevity and Here is a complete guide on everything you need to know about Carbon Fiber Straps. However, there may be instances where you want to change the color or appearance of carbon fiber components. Utilizing carbon fiber’s remarkable strength—10 times that of steel after installation—our low-profile straps securely adhere to the walls, providing the ideal If you want to know how carbon fiber repair can help correct and stabilize foundation movement, this is the article for you. Because carbon fiber fabric reinforcement is a new type of reinforcement, it has not yet been fully popularized. Cut carbon fiber to length leaving ~6” for the slab bracket, fo example 8’-6” strap for an 8’ wall. Press down firmly to ensure complete contact and optimal bond strength. StablWall is the only carbon fiber product on the market that uses the same industrial-grade epoxies used on bridge columns, parking garages and high-rise buildings. Wet layup: Must use more fabric for wall coverage to achieve desired strength and must be impregnated on How does a basement wall crack form on a basement block wall? The answer to the question will surprise you. When the job is done you can paint over the straps. I do plan on installing an internal drain, as the outside would require me to take cement entrance out, and remove deck. Carbon fiber’s exceptional strength, flexibility, and resistance to environmental factors make it an ideal material for reinforcing and repairing foundations. Reply reply More replies ministerofinteriors • Reply reply [deleted] • May 21, 2025 · The most important cost factors to consider are the size of the wall, the extent of the damage, and the specific repair solution. They provide a reliable, long Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Textile or Tow Sheet for structural reinforcement Product Description: Fortress Carbon-Kevlar Strap is a pre-impregnated, unidirectional carbon fiber grid strap with a transverse Kevlar weave for use as an externally bonded reinforcement for strengthening concrete, timber and masonry structures. STEP 3 Leaving no less than a 6”-12” inch overhang, press the strap against the sill plate and unroll the strap down the wall. Carbon Fiber Strap Once a sufficient coating of epoxy is applied to foundation wall, lay the carbon fiber strap over the applied epoxy making sure that the carbon fiber strap is straight and tight May 28, 2025 · The national average for installing wall anchors will also vary based on your location and labor costs in the area. Wall anchors and carbon fiber strips are the most affordable solutions, totaling a quarter to a third of what you’d pay for tie backs and wall straightening. Low-profile carbon fiber straps are applied to the walls, forming a Sep 23, 2024 · Properties of Carbon Fiber: Carbon fiber is incredibly strong, with a tensile strength several times that of steel. When it comes to foundation repair, ensuring your home remains stable is paramount. But how? The answer is expert carbon fiber strap installation by ACM Basement Waterproofing. Is that necessary, since we have the push piers? I was more looking for just having the crack filled in. Understanding Carbon Fiber Carbon Dec 18, 2021 · Carbon fiber straps why you need them what they cost acculevel strips basement wall repair olshan reinforcement carbonarmor armorlock installation diy kit 54ft foundation worx stablwall horizontal install for vertical s sisko waterproofing residential waterproof reasons fails acworth ga everdry atlanta bowed kits rhino Carbon Fiber Straps Why You Need Them What They Cost Acculevel Carbon Fiber Experts in Carbon Fiber Wall Reinforcement Installation in Southwestern Kentucky, Middle Tennessee and Northern Alabama Our CarbonArmor® Wall Reinforcing System uses stronger-than-steel materials to repair foundation walls Super-strong strips. By addressing these issues early with carbon fiber straps, you can avoid more extensive and expensive repairs down the line. It requires structural knowledge and precision. It's amazing to see the transformation of a basement wall with the addition of sturdy carbon fiber straps! The time-lapse video below shows the installation StablWall uses carbon fiber technology to strengthen basement walls and concrete structures. Once considered an alternative to traditional steel reinforcement with limited applications, carbon fiber is now becoming the industry standard for structural repairs in basements and beyond. Oct 20, 2022 · Toby Bonilla of Great Lakes Builders smooths out the two-part epoxy over a carbon-fiber strap used to reinforce a block foundation wall. The Rhino Carbon Fiber Corner Wall Repair Kit integrates 560 GSM bidirectional or 400 GSM unidirectional carbon fiber straps with RCF Saturant-Adhesive Epoxy to ensure there is a strong bond to the surface of the concrete or masonry, stabilizing the wall Bowing foundation walls can lead to structural failure. I ended up installing 16 straps total. First of all the Product: Rhino Carbon Fiber #RCF-7040 Unidirectional Bowed Wall Repair Kit. S. Rob Stam is the director of business development for Fortress Stabilization Carbon Fiber Straps: Thin, high-strength strips made from carbon fibers that are adhered directly to the surface of the wall. Apr 29, 2025 · Using carbon fiber straps for bowing wall repair isn’t a DIY solution. What Is Carbon Fiber Foundation Reinforcement? Carbon fiber basement wall reinforcement is a specific method of fixing basement walls that have problems. I understand that the strength of carbon straps is their resistance to tensile forces. Unlike traditional methods that may involve digging up landscaping or installing bulky metal plates, carbon fiber straps are discreet and can be painted or dry-walled over. Carbon Fiber Straps Installation in New Jersey Carbon Fiber Strips for Bowing Basement Walls in Central & Northern NJ and the Jersey Shore If you fracture an arm or leg, you’ll have to spend some time wearing a cast. Carbon Fiber basement wall reinforcement leverages cutting-edge technology that was originally developed by U. straps. My advisor was Dr. Carbon fiber is a high-strength material that is lightweight, easy to install, and minimally invasive. Stronger than steel, Carbon Fiber allows for a Lifetime W Jan 3, 2013 · The car­bon fiber strip is embed­ded into this under pres­sure and the steel angle is bolt­ed to the top. Carbon fiber straps utilize the incredible strength of carbon fiber, which is 10 times stronger than steel once installed. of Defense! This technology is designed to reinforce and stabilize foundation walls that exhibit signs of cracking and bowing. But while a cast is eventually removed, carbon fiber strap installation is a permanent solution. Here’s how the process works for basement walls that are having problems. more Jan 7, 2025 · We’re going to explain what carbon straps are, why you need them, how they work, and what carbon fiber straps cost. Price/Each. As Long Island’s local foundation repair company, ACM Basement Waterproofing This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of how to install the Ridge Carbon AirTag Cash Strap on the Ridge wallet. Thanks to technological advancements, more and more foundation repair experts have switched to using carbon fiber straps and staples. The Rhino Carbon Fiber Corner Wall Repair Kit strengthens block (CMU) and poured concrete wall corners that are cracked or moving inward. Includes 3 (400 GSM) Carbon Fiber Straps, 2 Rhino Epoxy Adhesive Tubes, 2 Static Epoxy Nozzles, 3 Sill Plate Brackets, Bolts and Washers. Fortress Carbon-Kevlar Straps are typically field installed using Nov 3, 2023 · Carbon fiber stabilizes the wall and prevents additional inward movement. STEP 6 Lap Carbon Guard over top bracket adding epoxy if needed. The Rhino Carbon Fiber Bowed Wall Repair Kit is installed on the inside portion of the wall, making this solution less intrusive and less expensive than traditional methods. Oct 3, 2024 · Discover the benefits, installation process, and long-term results of using carbon fiber straps for foundation repair and stabilization compared to traditional methods. Quicker installation – most projects can be completed in a single day! No maintenance – straps will not corrode or deteriorate like steel. Either way, you will need a structural engineer - which may be subcontracted out by the contrator. Depend­ing on the size of the wall, car­bon fiber repairs can be done in a day. A strap should be installed approximately every 4 feet along a bowing wall. The straps are made from steel or carbon fiber and range from $85 to $275 per foot. Colorado’s expansive soils and moisture issues can cause cracks to form, compromising your foundation’s stability. For the first time, homeowners and residential contractors can benefit from carbon fiber’s strength Bowed basement walls can be dangerous and affect many homes in the U. Lay the an Feb 18, 2024 · By assessing moisture levels, preparing the surface, applying a waterproofing membrane, using a high-quality adhesive, properly installing the carbon fiber straps, and allowing sufficient curing time, you can ensure the long-term effectiveness of the carbon fiber reinforcement in preventing wall bowing and cracking. Enter carbon fiber straps—a groundbreaking solution designed to provide exceptional strength and durability for foundation stabilization Carbon fiber is a popular material known for its strength and lightweight properties. These durable straps bond firmly to walls to halt movement and damage. These carbon fiber strips are incredibly strong and essentially become part of the wall structure after installation. has developed the strongest bowed wall repair system in the industry. The straps act as reinforcement to stabilize the wall. Jul 22, 2024 · Carbon fiber repair methods have revolutionized the field of foundation repair, offering a modern, efficient, and durable solution for structural reinforcement. Assembled with the components necessary to strengthen and contain bowed concrete and masonry structures. Horse Construction spend a lot of money to do an intsall video, you can understand how to install after watching the video. By harnessing the tensile strength of carbon fiber—ten times stronger than steel—these slender straps securely bond to the wall. May 3, 2017 · And it’s bowing Carbon fiber straps/strips do NOT remove/lessen expansive clay soil (weight, pressure against a wall) and underground roots from tress or concrete slabs that can settle/lean against a wall… they all cause cracks in walls (bowed walls) and subsequent water/seepage in basement. Carbon fiber straps act like a cast, holding it firmly in place for a quality repair. Both carbon fiber and steel-based solutions (tiebacks and plate anchors) offer the Jun 23, 2016 · Carbon fiber straps are thin, strong strips made from carbon fiber, a material known for its stiffness, tensile strength, low weight, and high chemical resistance. Carbon fiber straps reinforce these areas by bonding high-strength materials to the wall The grid system by Fortress revolutionizes concrete crack repair by combining carbon fiber stitching embedded in a structural epoxy adhesive. The carbon fiber straps were installed on 4' centers and 2' from corners. Apr 27, 2022 · The Cost of Carbon Fiber Foundation Repair Do you have cracks in your foundation walls? Carbon fiber is a quick and efficient foundation repair solution. The carbon fibers used are 10 times stronger than steel, and once the fabric is bonded to the existing How We Install Carbon Fiber Basement Wall Reinforcement Our specialized team adheres to a structured installation process: Evaluate the wall’s condition Mark installation points for straps Prepare the wall for adhesion Attach a bracket to the sill plate Apply high-strength epoxy Secure the carbon fiber strap Thread strap through the sill plate bracket Apply a final epoxy coat Confirm the Jan 15, 2025 · How Carbon Fiber Straps Work Imagine your foundation wall is a broken bone. The final finish is smooth, flat and Key Benefits of the Carbon Guard System Subtle appearance – straps help maintain home value and are less conspicuous than bulky steel repairs. This carbon fiber accessory houses an Apple AirTag so you can alway keep Oct 6, 2024 · Install Carbon Fiber Straps: Carefully place the prepared carbon fiber straps onto the adhesive-covered surface. Carbon Fiber Strap Installation in Long Island Suffolk County & Nassau County’s Experts for Basement Carbon Fiber Straps If your basement walls are beginning to bow, shear, or tip inwards, you need to have the issue fixed. It is made from carbon fibers that are tightly woven into fabrics with epoxy resin to protect the fibers. I used Rhino straps Jan 9, 2025 · Carbon fiber straps are a game-changer for foundation repair due to their unparalleled strength and flexibility. They work well for walls shifted inward less than two inches. Installation involves attaching these straps vertically along the entire wall, from base to sill plate, ensuring comprehensive support unlike steel I-beams. Jun 25, 2020 · Carbon Fiber can be a very effective means to reinforce, stabilize, and repair damaged or deteriorated retaining walls. Incred­i­ble Strength – Car­bon fiber is a super strong mate­r­i­al that is even being used in the con­struc­tion of com­mer­cial air­craft. Mar 24, 2025 · The average carbon fiber reinforcement cost ranges from $350 to $500 per strap, with long-term savings outweighing the initial investment. STEP 11 Lap Carbon Guard over anchor adding epoxy as needed. Carbon fiber straps are used to reinforce bowing walls. DIY Carbon Fiber Strap 54ft wall kit with epoxy, instructions, and tools. . Here are some benefits of carbon fiber straps for foundation repair: StablWall uses carbon fiber technology to strengthen basement walls and concrete structures. Carbon fiber straps are a product used to reinforce and stabilize a foundation wall. Determine where to position straps to repair your wall starting 4ft. InvisiBeam is the only code-approved solution on the market for contractors and the only one NJ structural engineers truly trust. Prior to Fortress grid strap, there were two types of carbon fiber commercially available: wet layup (tow sheet), and protruded plate. Once installed, your wall is stabilized by the straps for life. Benefits of Carbon Fiber Repairs Strengthened Foundation: Carbon fiber repairs provide added structural support to your basement walls, preventing further cracking and movement. They’re designed to stabilize and reinforce Jan 15, 2018 · Re: DIY Carbon fiber strap to reinforce foundation? by jeb101 » Mon Jan 15, 2018 3:09 pm Thanks for the quick reply, I am looking for more foundation specialists to get more info. For some background I did my master thesis on carbon fiber strengthening of bridges. The crack line can be seen in the picture and there is no tension in the straps as the walls shrink from 8 inches to 4 inches at the top. For instance, if a wall is tipping and carbon fiber straps are added, the wall could still continue to tip but would do so as one reinforced section. These non-invasive solutions reinforce structural integrity by preventing further cracking or shifting, while their lightweight design makes them quick to install without adding strain to your foundation. While all these solutions provide strength, carbon fiber straps offer distinct advantages—not only for you as the contractor but also for your clients. I feel this is not correct as they should extend the concrete / blocks all the way to the We had a company come out just to give us some ideas for sealing up the crack so it isn't exposed anymore and potentially letting drafts, water, pests, etc. Dept. Fiber Fusion Carbon Fabric sheeting is a high tensile strength carbon fiber for bowing walls. After evaluating the strength and weaknesses of available products, Fortress developed the Carbon Fiber/Kevlar grid strap. The thin straps blend in subtly and can be concealed with basement finishing. Reduces Carbon fiber is used to build commercial aircraft because it’s strong and won’t tear or break. Here are some benefits of carbon fiber straps for foundation repair: Jul 13, 2023 · Is your basement wall cracked or bowed? If so, carbon fiber straps could be a great solution, but you may be wondering how much they cost. They are cost and space effective to install because there is no digging outside and do not take up much space. Dec 6, 2024 · In recent years, the field of basement and foundation repair has seen a significant shift towards carbon fiber technology. Feb 18, 2021 · We’ve installed carbon fiber straps, wall anchors, or helical tiebacks for thousands of customers, restoring health and stability to homes throughout our service area. AFS provides this strong, low-profile repair with expert installation. It is also lightweight, flexible, and resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal material for reinforcing structures without adding significant weight. Steel/Carbon Fiber Straps A foundation repair contractor may also recommend using fiber straps instead of a wall anchor. Measure the height of your basement wall (round to the nearest foot) Start at the top of the wall and measure down “X” to find location of the first strap (number 1 in diagram) Measure “Y” to find 2nd mark and so on On block wall repairs, carbon fiber straps must be installed to the face of the block, not over horizontal mortar joints Is this installation ok? Photos I just hired a reputable company to install carbon fiber straps, specifically Fortress Invisibeams, and I'm not sure… With a professional installation, carbon kevlar straps can be custom fit to your individual needs. STEP 9 Fill the anchor holes with Xtreme1200TM epoxy as completely as possible. These low-profile straps are especially effective at As a contractor dealing with bowing and cracking basement walls, you have several repair options, including tiebacks, plate anchors, and carbon fiber straps. The point of the cast is to hold the bone in place while it heals. Oct 2, 2023 · The carbon fiber straps should be tightly adhered to the wall, providing reinforcement to the cracked area. Paintable – painted straps disappear into the wall finish. It has been both lab and real-world tested to be stronger and more reliable than any other crack repair methods. from a corner. Carbon fiber basement wall reinforcement is a cutting-edge technology designed to bolster and steady foundation walls displaying symptoms like cracking and bowing. Carbon fiber straps are also easy to install, and once they are in place, you can paint over them or hang drywall. Reinforces up to 30 ft of cracked and bowed basement block and poured walls. Straightforward installation is non-invasive. Basement waterproofing company used carbon straps for stabilizing basement walls. No excavation necessary and the repair can usually be completed in one day. Carbon fiber straps are the only system that will repair and reinforce the corners of your home to prevent future cracks and strengthen the wall itself. In this video, Nolan Beery is going to explain what carbon straps are, how they work, and how they are This is a video of installing a product manufactured by Rhino. Should you hire a contractor to install carbon fiber or do it yourself? Check out the Features 450 GSM Titan Carbon Fiber Fabric, pre-cut into 8 ft. x 6 in. A tutorial on how to install the SafeBasements Carbon Fiber Straps. Fairfax county gov, scroll down to… The Carbon Fiber / Kevlar® Strap features an open grid design, which allows the anchoring epoxy to form a chemical bond to the wall and a mechanical bond from the top to the bottom of the strap through a process called Adhesive Riveting Technology. Apply ep xy to the last 6” of the carbon fiber strap and wrap the flat portion of the slab bracket with the carbon fiber. REPAIRING BOWED OR CRACKED WALLS WITH CARBON FIBER STRAPS A big advantage of using an externally applied, carbon-fiber reinforcement grid system is the speed and ease of installation. Many people are asking, what should I do for install carbon fiber fabric on crete ? Here, Horse Construction makes a unified answer. If windows, pipes, electrical boxes or other obstacles prevent you from using the desired spacing, you may need to add additional straps to your plan. How Much Is Foundation Repair (In 2022) There are different types of foundation repair solutions. How Long Do Carbon Fiber Straps Last? - The lifespan of carbon fiber straps for foundation repair plus a comparison with other repair methods. Carbon fiber strips are like a cast for bowing basement walls. Healthy Way shows you how to install carbon fiber straps. This secure connection ensures the wall remains sturdy and resilient, putting a stop to further It's amazing to see the transformation of a basement wall with the addition of sturdy carbon fiber straps! The time-lapse video below shows the installation The use of carbon fiber in foundation repair has emerged as a revolutionary technique, providing enhanced durability and efficiency compared to traditional methods. Restraint is provided by wall What Is Carbon Fiber Basement Wall Reinforcement? Carbon Fiber Basement Wall Reinforcement is a sophisticated solution that stabilizes and fortifies basement walls showing signs of damage like cracking and bowing. Carbon fiber, whose strength is 10 times greater than steel post-installation, forms the core of this solution. Benefits of Using Carbon Fiber Straps The installation of carbon fiber straps is actually quite simple when they are done by an expert hand. Most carbon fiber straps are made by using solid carbon, but this is not the best method to use. Strengthen basement walls with our 54' CFS 300gsm Uni Kit. Carbon fiber straps are approximately $600 – $700 each. Antonio Nanni, which was part of the ACI Committee 440 that published design guidelines for externally bonded fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. Wall Anchors: A system that uses steel plates and rods to counteract lateral pressure from soil, stabilizing the wall by anchoring it to more stable soil further away. Once carbon fiber straps are in place to stabilize a foundation wall, they are not going to give. One of the biggest advantages of using carbon fiber for basement wall repairs is its minimal disruption to the homeowner’s property. It is therefore What Is Carbon Fiber Basement Wall Reinforcement? This modern remedy aims to stabilize foundation walls that display stress signals, like cracks and bowing. In this video, we will discuss the cost of carbon fiber Mar 4, 2022 · Carbon Fiber for Foundation Repair is the state-of-the-art best method to repair a foundation wall. It is affordable and does not take up any floor space. Carbon fiber repair is a long-term solution that does not require maintenance. Installing carbon fiber strips will help to prevent further movement of the foundation wall. If your basement wall is 24 feet long, you will need 5 carbon fiber straps, and that’s an estimated $3,000 – $3,500. The carbon fiber straps are adhered to the wall approximately every four feet using a special epoxy. Carbon fiber straps are a good solution if your wall hasn’t started bowing heavily yet and the cracks are no wider than the thickness of a dime. Carbon fiber straps permanently fuse to substrate surfaces, securing the structural integrity of bowed applications with inward deflections up to 2 inches. Solutions like wall plate anchors, helical tieback anchors, c-channel anchors, and carbon fiber straps can cost around $5,000 to $15,000 on average. and they want to install 4 carbon fiber straps in a "#" pattern across the crack. Here is a clue; it is a combination of nature's f The Rhino Carbon Fiber Bowed Wall Repair Kit is the perfect solution for bowing walls and eliminates the issues traditional methods pose for residential and commercial property owners. The unparalleled strength of carbon fiber — approximately 10 times stronger than steel once installed — ensures that the carbon fiber keeps walls intact and free from damage. The InvisiBeam® Carbon Fiber / Kevlar® system works on all types of basement and foundation walls no matter how old or new. For the first time, homeowners and residential contractors can benefit from carbon fiber’s strength DIY Carbon Fiber Installation Foundation Repair NextStar Technologies 130 subscribers Subscribed One of the biggest advantages to Carbon Fiber Straps to repair your Foundation Wall is the Lifetime Warranty that comes with the service. Carbon Fiber Straps stop the inward movement of a bowing wall and keep your foundation safe for years RHINO provides solutions for bowing walls and other concrete crack repair and structural strengthening projects in residential and commercial applications. What is a carbon fiber strap? Carbon fiber straps are a kind of high-tech product, which are strong, lightweight, flexible and easily manufactured. This will help you understand what is involved in this type of repair, and how to choose the right contractor for your home. Carbon fiber straps are a game-changer for foundation repair due to their unparalleled strength and flexibility. Cracking, bowing, tipping, or shearing in block walls, concrete walls, and brick walls are all fixed with the InvisiBeam® patented and unmatched design. Reinforce cracking or bowing basement walls with carbon fiber straps. Complete with carbon fiber straps, epoxy & tools, it’s perfect for professional repairs. Unlike other repair options, the StablWall wall bracing system offers a one-time, non-invasive solution for damaged foundations. What Is Carbon Fiber Basement Wall Reinforcement? Carbon Fiber Wall Reinforcement is a cutting-edge repair measure specifically engineered to stabilize and strengthen basement walls with damage such as cracking and inward bowing. Carbon fiber foundation repair involves using carbon fiber straps to stabilize and strengthen a cracked or bowing basement wall. Carbon Fiber is so effective and strong (10x stronger than steel), that we are able to ensure that your foundation and repairs will stand the test of time. Risks include ineffectiveness due to improper installation or unsuitable conditions, mitigated by hiring experienced professionals and comprehensive budgeting. jygi jqd fqu jbkd zdz arksk cst sxhi khtjdmj pnayxyg